Medicaid Pays Less than Medicare for Many Prescription Drugs, U.S. ...
The report, from the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services , could be used by lawmakers trying to cut drug prices as Congress looks for ways to rein in the cost of Medicare under the new deficit-reduction law.
Under existing law, the Congressional Budget Office estimates that the cost of Medicare’s outpatient drug benefit will increase an average of nearly 10 percent a year, to $175 billion in 2021, from $68 billion this year.
Medicaid and Medicare receive discounts in the form of rebates, which are paid by drug manufacturers when their products are dispensed to people enrolled in the programs.
The inspector general, Daniel R. Levinson , found that rebates reduced spending on 100 widely used brand name drugs by 19 percent in Medicare and by 45 percent in Medicaid. After taking account of the rebates, Mr. Levinson said, Medicaid paid significantly less than Medicare for the same drugs.
Federal law specifies how the discount, or rebate, is calculated under Medicaid, the program for low-income people. The minimum rebate for a brand-name drug was increased last year to 23 percent of the average price that manufacturers receive for sales of the product to retail pharmacies.
Drug companies must pay additional rebates to Medicaid if a drug’s price rises faster than general inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index . The inspector general said these added rebates accounted for slightly more than half of all rebates paid to Medicaid on the top 100 drugs. Prices for many of these drugs have been rising at a brisk pace.
“The inflation-based additional rebate is the primary reason Medicaid rebates are substantially higher” than Medicare rebates, Mr. Levinson said.
“Manufacturers for virtually all brand name drugs under review paid inflation-based rebates” to Medicaid because their prices rose faster than inflation, the report said.
For 68 of the 100 brand-name drugs examined in the study, the Medicaid rebate was at least twice as large as the rebate paid to Medicare.
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